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牛客多校6 A

Array

题目链接

题目大意

给出长度为n的数组\(a\),满足\(\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{a[i]}\le\frac{1}{2}\),构造数列\(c\),满足对于\(c\)的循环数列\(b\)\(b[i]=c[i\%m]\),满足\(b\)中每\(a[i]\)个数中存在\(i\)

题解

非正解,我们发现\(\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{a[i]}\le\frac{1}{2}\)的条件,\(a[i]\)不会很小,于是可以考虑贪心着填,当遇到已经填到的位置就往前填,为防止首位冲突,我们再最后也尽可能填

代码

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2e6 + 5;
int a[N];
int b[N];
struct node_ {
    int a, pos;
}node[N];

bool cmp(node_ x, node_ y) {
    return x.a < y.a;
}
int main() {
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) {
        scanf("%d", &node[i].a);
        node[i].pos = i;
    }

    sort(node + 1, node + n + 1, cmp);
    int s = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) {
        while(b[s]) s ++ ;
        for(int j = s; ;j += node[i].a) {
            while(b[j] || j > 1000000) j -- ;
            b[j] = node[i].pos;
            if(1000000 - j + s <= node[i].a) break;
        }
        s ++ ;
    }
    printf("1000000\n");
    for(int i = 1; i <= 1000000; i ++ ) {
        if(!b[i])  printf("1 ");
        else printf("%d ", b[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}